For several reasons, children and babies can develop cavities, also known as dental caries. Dangerous bacteria in the mouth, notably Streptococcus mutans, are the leading cause of cavities. These bacteria feed on sugar and generate acid, which erodes tooth enamel and leads to cavities.
Children and babies are more prone to cavities than adults because their tooth enamel is thinner and less calcified. Additionally, regular consumption of sugary foods and beverages, poor dental hygiene habits, and inadequate fluoride exposure all contribute to cavities.
If the teeth are not thoroughly cleaned after bottle feeding or breastfeeding before bed, it might increase the risk of cavities.
Children and babies can avoid cavities by getting regular dental examinations, maintaining good oral hygiene, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding sugary drinks and snacks.
10 Ways to Prevent Dental Cavities in Children
Cavity prevention in children is essential for their oral health.
Ten suggestions are provided below to aid parents and other caregivers in preventing cavities and encouraging good dental hygiene habits:
Get Started as Soon as Possible
Dental care should begin even before your child’s first tooth erupts. To remove bacteria and stop plaque accumulation, gently wipe your baby’s gums with a soft cloth after feeding.
Create a Routine
When your child’s first tooth erupts, teach them the importance of regular dental hygiene practices. Use a toothbrush with gentle bristles and a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste. Brush your child’s teeth twice daily, in the morning and before bedtime.
Supervise Brushing
Children frequently need to gain the skill to brush their teeth properly until age 6 or 7. To guarantee that all surfaces are thoroughly cleaned, parents must supervise and help with brushing.
Teach the Proper Brushing Technique
Teach your child the correct brushing method. Focus on each tooth’s front, back, and chewing surfaces using small circular motions. Encourage them to brush their teeth for at least two minutes each time.
Promote Flossing
Start introducing your child to using floss as soon as two of their teeth contact. First, show them how to do it correctly, then help them until they can do it independently. Flossing helps eliminate plaque and food particles between teeth, which a toothbrush cannot reach.
Encourage a Balanced Diet
A healthy diet prevents cavities. Limit your intake of sugary foods and beverages because the bacteria in your mouth convert sugar into acid, which erodes tooth enamel. Instead, encourage healthy alternatives such as fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.
Avoid Frequent Snacking
Frequent snacking exposes teeth to a prolonged acid attack. Instead, encourage scheduled mealtimes and limit snacking in between meals. If you must snack, choose low-sugar foods such as cheese, nuts, or crunchy vegetables.
Provide Fluoride Protection
Fluoride helps to prevent cavities by strengthening tooth enamel. Ensure your child receives proper fluoride through fluoridated water, toothpaste, or fluoride treatments advised by your dentist.
Schedule Routine Dental Exams
Regular dental exams are critical for early detection and prevention of dental problems. Every six months or as often as your child’s dentist recommends, schedule dental examinations.
Set a Good Example
Children learn by watching their parents and caregivers. Set a good example by maintaining proper oral hygiene. Brushing and flossing together as a family is a pleasant and fun activity
Remember that prevention is crucial when it comes to dental cavities in children. You can help guarantee that your child has a healthy smile and good dental health for the rest of their life by using these suggestions and developing strong oral hygiene practices early on.
Call us at SkyRise Dental or book an appointment online if you live in Thornhill, Ontario, and have any questions!
